The Ethical Debate Concerning Cloning Essay - 6336 Words

The Ethical Debate Concerning Cloning In the year that has elapsed since the announcement of Dollys birth, there has been much discussion of the ethical implications of cloning humans. Although the simple use of the word clone may have negative connotations, many people have resigned themselves to the idea of cloning cows that produce more milk or using a cloned mouse for use in controlled experimentation. However, the idea of cloning humans is a highly charged topic. Several authors have attempted to outline some of the ethical objections to cloning while at the same time minimizing the role religion plays in this debate. The objections posed by†¦show more content†¦A second argument for cloning starts with the idea of reproductive rights. This liberal view holds that every individual is entitled to the right to have a child as long as the child born is unharmed. Some philosophers point out that when talking about rights it is necessary to discern from whom these rights should come. This question is difficult to answer because it either assumes natural, God-given rights or requires that the state ensure the right to reproduce or both. A third view says that cloning will provide for the possibility of improvement by giving birth to children who are free of birth defects, because when any two people create a child through sex there is the possibility for genetic defects. However, since clones are the exact replicas of someone already alive, their genetic dispositions will have already surfaced. Kass response is these three contexts are that they are all too passive. They ignore the value of the process of bringing forth new life and look at the question in terms of results and rights. He claims that we should look at this question from the anthropologic perspective that the meaning behind the process of having a child is whats important. With many of the reproductive biotechnologies now accepted by a large portion of society, we tend to forget that there is only oneShow MoreRelatedPersonhood: the Central Question in Medical Ethics1219 Words   |  5 Pagescentral debate in the ethics of medicine: What constitutes a person? Does the level of brain activity characterize an individual as a person? Is a persons body simply â€Å"on loan from the biomass†? The answers to these questions determine the outcome of every medical decision from Abortion to Euthanasia. An analysis of the main arguments arising in these controversial issues will serve to illustrate this po int. The idea of personhood is readily apparent in the ethical debate concerning AbortionRead More Embryonic Wars Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesto clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical applications. We will identify the key opposing ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumbling blocksRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Cloning872 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many arguments against cloning. Leon R. Kass bases his argument on repugnance in his article The Wisdom of Repugnance. He is a well-known physician, educator and scientist. Kass perceives cloning as offensive, grotesque revolting, repulsive and wrong. To establish his argume nt he states, â€Å"Most people recoil from the prospect of mass production or human being, with large clones of look-alikes, compromised in their individuality.†1 His rationale is cloning is unnatural, because it is asexualRead More The Reality of Cloning Essay732 Words   |  3 Pagescreates an ethical challenge. Ethicists pictured images of baby farming and of clones cannibalized for spare parts. Protesters chanted on the streets to immediately ban human-embryo cloning. The cover of Newsweek had images of babies in beakers, and the debate concerning test tube babies resurfaced. LOsservatore Romano from Vatican city stated these procedures could lead humanity down a tunnel of madness. And many other groups and individuals expressed their horror of cloning humans. ProfessorRead MoreEssay on Cloning Informative Speech1597 Words   |  7 PagesCloning and Stem Cell Research S/P: To inform my audience about cloning and cell stem research. C/I: The benefits and ethical issues of cloning and cell stem research. Introduction Specific purpose: Today I’m going to inform you about â€Å"Cloning Technology and Stem Cell Research†. Attention getter: Imagine yourself dying from heart disease or liver failure, and the only way to live was to have an exact clone of your heartRead MoreBiomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sale of Organs4459 Words   |  18 Pages Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs To Sell or Not to Sell, that is the Question Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 4 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. President’s Council on Bioethics (2002) 5 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. DistributiveRead MoreThe Use of Cloning Technologies Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Cloning Technologies The ethical debate concerning cloning that has inevitably followed since the announcement and much celebrated birth of Dolly the Sheep in 1997, is highly charged and emotive. When human cloning is mentioned it normally has negative connotations with the individual conjuring up a mental picture of a sub-human creature with an almost Frankenstein like appearance. Many people are afraid of the idea because it is a new technology and relativelyRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1098 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer or pluripotent stemRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1100 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Cloning 1. INTRODUCTION Human  cloning  is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer orRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Field Of Human Biotechnology1490 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual s quality of life and cure genetic diseases. An example of its process is cloning. Cloning can be defined as the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism. There are three types of cloning: therapeutic cloning (cell cloning), Molecular cloning and Reproductive cloning (Organism cloning). More emphasis will be made on therapeutic and reproductive cloning. In reproductive cloning, the cells of a co mplete organism are modified to create a replicate of the original individual

Discussion. General Conclusions. Our Study Focused On Whether

Discussion General Conclusions Our study focused on whether the gender of the author and emotionality of social media posts influences people to perceive the author on how masculine, feminine, and likable they are. We mainly wanted to target males because of the stereotype that they should not express emotionality and if they do, they are perceived as â€Å"girly.† Our hypotheses for the interactions were as follows: males who write emotional newsfeeds on social media will be perceived as less masculine than females; females who write emotional newsfeeds on social media will be perceived more feminine than males; males who write emotional newsfeeds on social media will be perceived as less likable than females. From this study none of our†¦show more content†¦Since only one of our post talked about career, that may have impacted some of the participants’ view in how they should perceive them. Limitations With any study, there are limitations that are not counted for in the study, which may result unfavorably. Because we found no significance in all but one hypotheses, many factors may be contributed. Participants. Overall, our study was limited in its sample size and diversity of participants. The vast majority of the participants were of 18-24 age range and of white race who were women. Because of this, these results cannot be generalized to the population. This could be fixed by increasing the sample size and distributing the survey everywhere, such as social media, emails to other schools, etc. Also, unmotivated participants who answered neutral for many items on the scales, did not give us significant results. Therefore, removing the neutral option in both scales may lead to significant results, by forcing the participant to go one way or the other. Newsfeed. The newsfeed consisted of four posts: two neutrals, one positive, and one negative. Since the neutral posts remained the same, the only posts that were changed were the positive and negative posts. By only providing four posts to base perceived masculinity and femininity, and likability of the author, it did not influence the participant to perceive the author differently. Therefore, adding more posts may lead to significant results. AnotherShow MoreRelatedThemes Of Homelessness992 Words   |  4 Pagesat the age of 15† or ongoing trauma that is creating problems for them during their time being homeless articulated in the case of Lauren â€Å" He would bash me in front of his mates. He was a speed (amphetamines) user, and I began injecting too†. Discussion Homelessness is a difficult process which affects many people across a diverse background, the common themes for those who have experienced homelessness are Mental health issues drug use, abusive relations hips and economic hardship. The overarchingRead MoreSocial Pressure From Family And Time Spent On Aerobic Exercise Essay1426 Words   |  6 Pages The threshold significant p-value for data is p.05. From our data, we can conclude that the weak correlation between social pressure from family and the amount of time spent on aerobic exercise is likely due to chance and is therefore insignificant. Lastly, Figure 3 shows the connection between social pressure from important figures in the participant’s life and the amount of time spent on aerobic exercise. The link between our independent and dependent variable here was positive and weakRead More Politics and Stem Cell Research Essay examples850 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical implications that stem cell research may create. However, since the research is still in its beginning stages, this â€Å"update† does not describe a complete or definitive study of stem cells nor does it provide specific guidelines or regulations. This is a report that is suppose to help the President, Congress and general public make better-informed decisions as to the direction that we should go with stem cells. This report does a fairly comprehensive job on educating the public to the definitionRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And Crime Prevention970 Words   |  4 Pageseffective punishment for many in our society, however, there will still be a small portion of our society that will still commit crimes. The majority of the society would use good-ole common sense (Rational Choice) and not commit crimes in the first place. DISCUSSION: Deterrence and Rational Choice are two theories that our criminal justice system have in place to prevent criminals from committing crimes. Of the many types of deterrence that is available to use that displays our societies consequences,Read MoreDifferences Between Genders And Communication Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences are relevant in politics, the workplace, domestic commitments, etc. One large gender difference that appears to be prevalent is that of communication. I believe that gender communication holds many advantages and disadvantages within discussions as well as in distinctive settings. When looking at the differences between men and women when it comes to communication, the disparities are abundant. But why are there so many differences between genders and communication? Is there a culture differenceRead MoreTemperature Mediated Moose Survival1389 Words   |  6 Pages W., Edwards, A. J. (2009). Temperature Mediated Moose Survival in Northeastern Minnesot a. Journal of Wildlife Management, 73(4), 503-510. Key question(s) being addressed (1pt) â€Å"Our primary objective was to estimate annual and seasonal survival rates in adult moose in northeastern Minnesota and determine whether heat stress explained variation in these survival rates† (Lenarz et al 2009, p. 504). Hypothesis (If relevant—did the authors explicitly state hypotheses, were specific hypotheses beingRead MoreEssay on Mass Media on Violence1502 Words   |  7 PagesOur digital-minded world has brought about much change and advancement to our daily lives. There are better, newer video games, televisions, and gaming systems on the market each year. As is such, a concern has been raised within our society as to these games and programs becoming increasingly violent and whether this will lead to heightened violence and aggression by those exposed to such material. Others claim that society has been viewing violent images for decades without problems and thatRead MoreThe Job Performance Of Teaching Assistants1312 Words   |  6 Pagesteaching and non†teaching in the classroom assistant role in Scotland.  British Educational Research Journal,  40(1), 170-186. Introduction This paper is a critical analysis of an academic paper in which the principal focus is an investigation of whether there is a discprepancy between the job performance of teaching assistants in Scotland and the role defined by directors in education system and that shaped by local institutions. Following the pragmatic approach, the researcher adopted mixed methodsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of Buddhist Ethics Online1669 Words   |  7 Pages978-0-9801633-6-0 Background Information Charles S. Prebish was Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies at Pennsylvania State University from 1971 to 2006. Upon retiring from Pennsylvania State University, he served as the first holder of the Charles Redd Endowed Chair in Religious Studies at Utah State University where he also served as the Director of Religious Studies Program until 2010. His formal studies were focused on early Indian Buddhism, however after paying close attention to the disciplinary literatureRead MoreEssay On Recruiting Volunteers1649 Words   |  7 PagesState University Degree of Bachelor of Science. Submitted by Tushia Amin Date: 5th December 2017 Acknowledgment We would like to express our gratitude to habitat for humanity for their full support. The completion of this project would not have been possible without their help. We would also like to thank all of the soccer club members who impacted our project and experience. Abstract A Soccer clubs which are nonprofit often struggle to recruit and retain, as these are non profit

The Battle of Mexico City Free Essays

It is my opinion that the Mexican America war was one of the major factors that led to the Civil War. The war was fought as part of the Manifest Destiny mindset of the times, which led to infighting among the states. This infighting concerned whether or not the new states that were being formed would be slave states or free states. We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of Mexico City or any similar topic only for you Order Now This struggle for a balance of power eventually set off the Civil War and succeeded in tearing our nation apart. I feel this caused more damage than Santa Anna could have ever imagined. Conclusion The effect of the Mexican American war is felt to this day in the United States. The Battle of Mexico city was a decisive battle in winning this war. This paper shows that the internal battles it set off were far mor long reaching than the arm of Manifest Destiny. References Bauer, K. Jack. The Mexican War, 1846-1848 (New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. , 1974). How to cite The Battle of Mexico City, Papers

International Journal Hospitality Management-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Journal Hospitality Management? Answer: Introducation It is mandatory for an organization to select the adequate market and entry mode to introduce themselves to the customers in the global world. Target market helps the organization to attract the correct customers for their product. It helps them to select the type of customers they want for their product. Entry mode helps the organization to enter in the new surrounding efficiently, it also helps the organization reduces the risk and gain the customers of the market. Further, the companies who achieved competitive advantage by using these strategies are: Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is an international company famous for manufacturing products like iPhone, iPod, MacBook etc. The products of Apple are sold worldwide through retail, online, and direct stores. The company is excelling the market and gaining maximum customer satisfaction due to which the growth of the company is initiated in the market. As it is known, Apple products are considered most efficient products in the market to which the customers focus on repurchasing the Apple brand products only. The market strategy of apple helps the organization in gaining the competitive in the market (Dinnie 2015). Talking about the market strategy of the organization, the company proficiently targeted the right customers for their product who will create actual sales. Apple is regarded to be the most premium brand in the electronic software industry. Thus, the company initiated to target rich and upper-class customers who will actually buy the products of the organization. The company aimed high to target the customers who can purchase their premium brand and they also created product differentiation by introducing efficiency technology in it. This activity identified the product in the market due to which the tech-savvy customers of the organization interest was gained by the organization (De Mooij 2013). Thus, these customers became the fixed customers for the organization. The process through which the company grew in the global market is not that they serve premium products, but the reason behind the competitive advantage is that the customers of the organization are the static customers o f the organization who initiate repeated sales. Once a person uses the Apple brand product, they further use the same company products only for the rest of their lives. This is the main factor of growth of the organization (Verbeke 2013). Supposing if the company targeted the customers of middle or low class, then Apple wouldn't have a sustainable growth I the market because company placed the right product in the wrong market. This will initiate good returns for the operations resulting in negative growth of the organization. Further, Apple Inc. gained the market capitalization in the global business context by entering in al market by incensing their products. The International licensing agreement refers to the agreement which enables the foreign country firms to manufacture the products of the proprietors firm and sell them in their local target market (Brouthers 2013). As the name of the company Apple is already established in the market, resulting to which it was easy for the company to enter in any international target market. Further, it issued the license to the manufacturing company prevailing in the market which they are targeting for the production of the apple company products in their company. Thus, it process helped the company to expand their customer base in the international market. The manufacturing company also gets the right to access the patent and trademark of the apple company. So, knowing the fact that the company already has an efficiency brand image in the global market, thus, the premium customers the market gets attracted and sale process is initiated (Ang, Benischke, and Doh 2015). Mercedes Mercedes is an automobile multinational brand based in Germany. The manufacturer of the company Daimler AG produces luxurious automobile such as buses, cars, trucks etc. The company is world's one of the biggest brand selling best luxurious cars to the customers situated everywhere is in the world. Talking about the competitive advantage which the company Mercedes receives is that due to having an extended customer base and brand image in the market the company enjoys competences. Further, some of the activities which the company initiated in their management process helped them to achieve this position in the market. Like, the company aptly selected the right people to target in the market. The strategy of Mercedes behind market segmentation was that they wanted to create product differentiation, resulting to which the management divided the target market on the basis of four smaller segments that are; geographic, demographic, physiographic, and on the basis of the behavior of consumers (Amos 2016). Further, as the company wanted to create product differentiation in the market, resulting in which the company targets the upper-class customers in the market who prefer luxury at any cost. Also, the people having a special interest in cars were target by the company, looking at the consumer behavior the company launched the S-class which became highly famous as it benefitted the customers with the satisfaction which they want to gain by using the product. Thus, due to adequate market selection, the company gained their current position in the market. The company emphasized majorly on the design and s pecifications of the product, due to which the company became a rich brand and target the rich customers only (beda-Garca, et. al., 2014). The company Mercedes does not believe in franchising their products from other entrepreneurs in the global market, instead, they aim to provide efficient products to each and every customer of the company. Thus, the company uses the green Field strategy to introduce themselves in the global market. This strategy helps the company to manufacture their product themselves and reduce complaints of clients. This process also helps the company Mercedes to control the operation and initiate activities under the surveillance of the management. Entry timing also strategically assist the company in gaining the competitive advantage in the market (Garca-Lillo, beda-Garca, and Marco-Lajara 2017). The company Mercedes initiated the business process with an aim to gain the market capitalization globally. Thus, they became the fast follower of the technology and circulated their product worldwide. Global branding In today's world, the major focus of the companies is to create a brand image of the product globally. Once a brand image of the product is created in the market, then the company gains a competitive edge in the market. Thus, the fact shall be understood that brand image can help the company to initiate competence in their management. A premium price of the product helps the company to place themselves as a premium or luxurious brand in the market. The brand position of the product also helps the company to raise themselves above from the competition in the market. Global positioning refers to the place which the customers keep the products and perceive it as the best (Giachetti, and Marchi 2017). It helps the company to gain uniformity in products and helps the customers to known adequately about the product and company's image in the market. Further, the company which gained efficiency by using these strategies is discussed below: Samsung Samsung Company is a South Korean multinational conglomerate comprised of various businesses under them. The company mainly deals in producing hardware electronic products. The company is regarded to be one of the best company selling smartphones worldwide. With this effect, it is easily understood that Samsung has an identified image maintained in the market. Thus, it shall be known that global branding helped the company and its product to create emphasis on the customers and initiate the sale. Marketing strategies like adaptation and aggregation helped the company to survive tough competition in the global market (Saeed, Nematiyan, and Albonaiemi 2016). The main reason due to which Samsung is gaining maximum sale of its products in the market f compared with competitors is that the company manufactures all types of products that are high class, middle and lower class product. Looking at the preference of the market the company produces and manufactures products accordingly for the people who buys premium product whereas people who prefer middle range products buy the same form the market. Although due to this process the image of the company is not maintained as a luxury brand in the market, the company has gained the market capitalization by positioning the product at the adequate place (Dinnie 2015). Further due to these activities initiated by Samsung the global brand image of the company created the hybrid image in the market. Hybrid structure refers to company's image which produces all types of product and services. The product division helped the company to classify different products with different image. Products with premium prices are regarded as premium Samsung products and vice versa. With this strategy, the company slowly captured the global market along with the local customers (Verbeke 2013). Also, the product is positioned in the market by looking at the past activities of the company, thus, with this effect, different products are placed differently in the global market-based upon their level of satisfaction which they provide. Tesla Tesla Motors Inc. is an America automaker, energy Storage Company. The company is known for producing specialized electric cars which help in creating a sustainable environment. The initiative which the company started helped to create a global brand in the market. Tesla motors innovatively produced e-cars which less emitted pollution and generated less use of petroleum as well. Due to this process, the company identified themselves in the global market. The company showcased their product in such a way that, a strong brand image of the Tesla motors was created in the market. Talking about the brand structure, Tesla motors enjoy the image due to product dominance in the market. There is no other company in the market selling electronic cars with such efficiency. The company gains the competitive edge without market their new products in the market. As the customers already knew the quality of the products which the company serves, due to which they got attracted towards the electroni c cars and purchased them. Thus, due to this feature, the product was positioned at the premium place in the market (Foley 2016). Apart from that, the company sells normal cars well, before electronic cars the company gained the market capitalization by serving efficiency to its clients. Tesla eliminated the competition prevailing in the market by creating a recognized image in the market which possessed maximum sale of products of the company. Also, tesla is efficiently using the power in the market by selling products which are efficient and effective for people as well as nature. This image of the company is created in the market due to the placement of their product in the target market. Looking at the underlying market dynamic the company produced this product so as to change the face of the automobile industry and catted a differentiated position in the market. Also, the corporate branding feature helped the company to look at its future growth in advance. Branding helped the company to sustain the current growth in the competitive market; it also reduces the risk of competition in the market (Hoang, and Rothaermel 2016). Thus, with this process, the long-term vision of the company Tesla is also implemented. And now by gaining the major share of the global market the company can easily amend the automobile industry and create it in favor of society and customers. Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of above-mentioned event, the fact that shall be noted is that it is not easy for companies to gain a competitive edge in the target market; but if once an identified brad image is created globally then the company relieves them from the risk of competition. Further, it shall be noted just like Mercedes and Apple is important for the companies to place the product in the correct target market according to the type of their product. Along with this global branding helps the company to identify themselves in the global competitive market and gain the competitive edge. References Amos, D., 2016. How to Define Your Target Market. Ang, S.H., Benischke, M.H. and Doh, J.P., 2015. The interactions of institutions on foreign market entry mode.Strategic Management Journal,36(10), pp.1536-1553. Brouthers, K.D., 2013. A retrospective on: Institutional, cultural and transaction cost influences on entry mode choice and performance.Journal of International Business Studies,44(1), pp.14-22. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global Accounting and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Dinnie, K., 2015. Nation branding: Concepts, issues, practice. Routledge. Foley, J., 2016. Shared Value and Competitive Advantage: A Tesla Motors Case Study. Garca-Lillo, F., beda-Garca, M. and Marco-Lajara, B., 2017. The intellectual structure of human resource management research: A bibliometric study of the International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20002012. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(13), pp.1786-1815. Giachetti, C. and Marchi, G., 2017. Successive changes in leadership in the worldwide mobile phone industry: The role of windows of opportunity and firms competitive action. Research Policy, 46(2), pp.352-364. Hoang, H. and Rothaermel, F.T., 2016. How to Manage Alliances Strategically. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(1), p.69. Saeed, N.B., Nematiyan, M. and Albonaiemi, E., 2016. Effective factors on the value of international brands in Iranian consumers (Case Study of Samsung brand in Khuzestan market). International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS)? ISSN 2356-5926, 2(3), pp.974-984. beda-Garca, M., Corts, E.C., Marco-Lajara, B. and Zaragoza-Sez, P., 2014. Strategy, training and performance fit. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 42, pp.100-116. Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press.